We all know that the kidneys are one of the most important organs in the body and its function is to filter blood. But this function of the kidneys is associated with many other organs of the body and other systems of the body can also be disrupted due to kidney problems. Therefore, it is very important to know and take care of kidney diseases.
Renal stone
Renal stone is caused by hereditary or eating habits, or by the side effects of many diseases, such as obesity, diseases of the parathyroid gland, and taking calcium supplements over time. Renal stones occur in the kidneys, and pass through the urethra into the urine. But if the renal stone is more than 3 mm, it is difficult to pass it and some symptoms are seen such as unbearable pain in the abdomen, vomiting, redness in the urine. If such symptoms are seen, treat as per doctor's advice. Renal stone is diagnosed by sonography and urine examination. Patients with renal stones should drink plenty of water and consume less calcium.
Acute kidney injury
Kidney injury occurs when the blood circulation in the kidney is reduced for any reason. Often, dehydration, infection, painkillers, or taking certain antibiotics can cause problems in two to three days. Symptoms include swelling of the legs, bloating, and weakness. If there is more difficulty, the patient may go into a coma. If any of these symptoms appear, do dialysis as directed by the doctor. Dialysis can cure acute kidney injury and once it is cured, dialysis is not required.
Pyelonephritis
Pyelonephritis is inflammation caused by a bacterial infection in the kidneys. This disease occurs as a complication of UTI. This means urinary tract infections and pyelonephritis if left untreated. Abdominal pain, fever, vomiting, nausea, urinary incontinence, urinary incontinence are all symptoms. This condition is more common in pregnant women, diabetics, and patients with kidney disease.
Urinary tract infection (UTI)
UTI is a bacterial infection in the urine. It is more common in diabetics, patients with kidney disease, and in women because of the small and narrow urethra. Symptoms include fever with chills, inflammation of the urine, abdominal pain, and increased urination. If these symptoms are seen, seek treatment immediately as per the advice of the doctor. If this treatment is not done, it can lead to serious complications. Drinking more water is beneficial.
Diabetes and kidney disease
Diabetes is the leading cause of kidney failure. Having diabetes for years, the kidneys often cannot do the job of cleansing the blood and the toxins in the blood increase. Due to this, diabetic patients should get regular urine and blood reports. Protein is passed in the urine and the symptoms of the disease can be seen as soon as the report of blood. Such patients should be treated as per the advice of the doctor.
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KIDNEY DISEAS PDF FILE